Social and Psychologic Impact of Dysphagia
August 2017 DOI:10.1007/174_2017_132Authors:Pizzorni Nicole University of Milan
Complications of oropharyngeal dysphagia include aspiration pneumonia, malnutrition, dehydration, and im-pact on psychosocial well-being. However, patients, caregivers, and clinicians perceive the importance of these complications differently, with patients addressing psychosocial sequelae as predominant.
Embarrassment due to inability to eat and drink in a social acceptable way leads to social isolation. Diminished self-esteem, fear, anxiety, frustration, and depression may be experienced. Eating habits may be overturned, especially in case of more restricted diets and introduction of enteral feedings. Over time, patients find a range of coping strategies, which may be beneficial for some, while negative for others.